The newest leaders of your own Czech National Alliance together with Slovak Group from The usa finalized the latest Cleveland Agreement, where they bound so you’re able to work into prominent purpose of separate statehood toward Czechs and Slovaks.
Michal Bosak, once acclaimed as “the brand new richest Slovak in america,” established the fresh new Bosak Condition Financial when you look at the Scranton, Pennsylvania. Bosak concerned brand new U.S. within the 1886 from the decades sixteen and you can first worked just like the an excellent miner, going on to become a business person whoever opportunities integrated the Bosak Design Company (a wine and you will liquor distribution company), the Bosak Condition Financial, a trips company, and several financial institutions inside the northeastern Pennsylvania. Bosak was also a frontrunner regarding the Slovak-American people, getting a signatory into Pittsburgh Contract and the journalist regarding the fresh new a week papers Slovenska obrana. All of Bosak’s business and sД±cak seksi Ећili kД±z you will financial options finished for the Higher Anxiety.
Advertising for Bosak’s Horke Vino, a wines-established elixir introduced and you will provided by new Bosak Manufacturing Providers, regarding Obrana: Narodny kalendar, Obrana Posting Business, Scranton, 1922.
1918
The fresh new Pittsburgh Contract try finished from the agencies away from Czechs and Slovaks at a meeting of your own American department of one’s Narodni rada ceskoslovenska (Czechoslovak National Council) in Pittsburgh. The new arrangement recommended a program toward strive getting a common state away from Czecho-Slovakia and you will consented your brand new condition might possibly be an excellent democratic republic in which Slovakia will have its own management, legislature, and you will courts.
1923
Reverend Jaroslav Pelikan was born in Akron, Kansas. He was good Lutheran theologian plus one of your own leading church historians of 20th century.
1933
Michael Novak, a respected Roman Catholic theologian and you will political blogger, grew up in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. Within his performs, the guy turned into a good spokesman not just getting Slovaks, but for most of the ethnic organizations in the usa also, such really works since Concepts from Ethnicity and you may Unmeltable Ethnics: Government and People inside the American Existence.
1935
Alois Havrilla, created inside the Presov for the 1891 and coming in on the U.S. once the a little child talking no English, obtained the newest prestigious Medal for good Diction offered annually by American Academy from Arts and you will Characters. Havrilla got plus sung expertly; acted inside the Broadway musicals; narrated video clips to possess significant studios; spent some time working during the lots of New york-town the air while the an information commentator, announcer, narrator, and you may servers from tunes apps; and you can performed voice-more than benefit the Paul Whiteman and you may Jack Benny radio programs.
Recording, california. 1921, from Alois Havrilla vocal “Tancuj, tancuj,” a proper-identified Slovak group tune. Courtesy: American Memory, Collection regarding Congress, Arizona, D.C.
1941
Using this Furnace, the storyline regarding three generations away from Slovaks doing work in steel mills, is actually authored by Thomas Bell (Belejcak), a western-born copywriter just who illustrated the newest lifestyle regarding Slovak immigrants in several out of their works.
The new Edgar Thomson Works, within the Braddock, Pennsylvania (c. 1905). Of several Slovak immigrant guys has worked at the manual labor services, such as those in steel mills, coal mines, and you can foundries. Women usually often did once the residential let otherwise got in the boarders at your home. Courtesy: Designs and you may Images Division, Library regarding Congress, Washington, D.C.
The fresh new forty-eight-inch common dish factory at Homestead Metal Functions, for the Homestead, Pennsylvania, (c. 1908). Courtesy: Designs and you can Photo Division, Library of Congress, Arizona, D.C.
1944
The new You.S. Navy commissioned the fresh new USS Durik, a great warship named in honor of Joseph Edward Durik, good Slovak serviceman out of Southwest, Pennsylvania, who’d passed away right down to an accidental torpedo shooting towards the USS Meredith.
1945
Slovakia, which had been install as the a separate state by Nazi Germany, is reincorporated toward Czechoslovakia. This triggered an enthusiastic exodus of some 5,000 officials of your wartime Slovak Republic.